Post by Susan CohenThat's right folks, they're jews. No surprise there.
What do Nobel Prize winners
dolf von Baeyer[13][14][15][16] Germany "[for] the advancement of
organic chemistry and the chemical industry, through his work on
organic dyes and hydroaromatic compounds"[17]
1906 Henri Moissan.jpg Henri Moissan[13][14][15][16][18]
France "[for his] investigation and isolation of the element
fluorine, and for [the] electric furnace called after him"[19]
1910 Voit 168 Otto Wallach.jpg Otto Wallach[13][14][15][16]
Germany "[for] his services to organic chemistry and the chemical
industry by his pioneer work in the field of alicyclic compounds"[20]
1915 Richard Willstätter.jpg Richard Willstätter[13][14][15][16]
Germany "for his researches on plant pigments, especially
chlorophyll"[21]
1918 Fritz Haber.png Fritz Haber[13][14][15][16][22] Germany "for
the synthesis of ammonia from its elements"[23]
1943 George de Hevesy.jpg George de Hevesy[13][14][15][16]
Hungary "for his work on the use of isotopes as tracers in the study
of chemical processes"[24]
1961 Melvin Calvin.jpg Melvin Calvin[13][14][15][16] United
States "for his research on the carbon dioxide assimilation in
plants"[25]
1962 Max Perutz.jpg Max Perutz[13][14][15][16][26] United Kingdom
/ Austria "for their studies of the structures of globular
proteins"[27]
1972 Christian B. Anfinsen Christian B. Anfinsen[13][16][28]
United States "for his work on ribonuclease, especially concerning
the connection between the amino acid sequence and the biologically
active conformation"[29]
William Howard Stein[13][14][16] "for their contribution to the
understanding of the connection between chemical structure and
catalytic activity of the active centre of the ribonuclease
molecule"[29]
1977 Ilya Prigogine 1977c.jpg Ilya Prigogine[13][14][16][30]
Belgium "for his contributions to non-equilibrium thermodynamics,
particularly the theory of dissipative structures"[31]
1979 Herbert C. Brown[13][14][16][32] United States
"for their development of the use of boron- and phosphorus-containing
compounds, respectively, into important reagents in organic
synthesis"[33]
1980 Paul Berg in 1980.jpg Paul Berg[13][14][16][34] United
States "for his fundamental studies of the biochemistry of nucleic
acids, with particular regard to recombinant-DNA"[35]
WalterGilbert2.jpg Walter Gilbert[13][14][16] "for their
contributions concerning the determination of base sequences in
nucleic acids"[35]
1981 Roald Hoffmann.jpg Roald Hoffmann[13][14][16] United
States "for their theories, developed independently, concerning the
course of chemical reactions"[36]
1982 Aaron Klug 1979.jpg Aaron Klug[13][14][16] United Kingdom
"for his development of crystallographic electron microscopy and his
structural elucidation of biologically important nucleic acid-protein
complexes"[37]
1985 Jerome Karle.jpg Jerome Karle[10][13][14][16][38][39]
United States "for their outstanding achievements in developing
direct methods for the determination of crystal structures"[40]
Herbert Hauptman Herbert A. Hauptman[8][13][14][16][41][42]
1986 John Polanyi.jpg John Polanyi[43] Polanyi's Nobel
lecture upon receipt of the award was entitled "Some Concepts in
Reaction Dynamics."[44] Hungary / Canada "for his work in
chemical kinetics.[43]
1989 Sidney Altman crop.jpg Sidney Altman[13][14][16] Canada
/ United States "for their discovery of catalytic properties of
RNA"[45]
1992 Prof. Dr. Rudolph A. Marcus.jpg Rudolph A. Marcus[13][14][16]
United States "for his contributions to the theory of electron
transfer reactions in chemical systems"[46]
1994 George Andrew Olah George Andrew Olah[47][13][16] Hungary
"for his contribution to carbocation chemistry"[48]
1996 Harold Kroto 1c389 8471.sweden.jpg Harry Kroto[16][49]
United Kingdom "for the discovery of fullerenes"[50]
1998 Walter Kohn Walter Kohn[7][8][13][16][51] United States
/ Austria "for his development of the density-functional
theory"[52]
2000 Heeger, Alan J. (1936).jpg Alan J. Heeger[13][14][16][53]
United States "for the discovery and development of conductive
polymers"[54]
2004 Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Ciehanover.jpg Aaron
Ciechanover[16][55][56] Israel "for the discovery of
ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation"[57]
Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Hershko.jpg Avram Hershko[16][55]
Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Rose.jpg Irwin Rose[16][58][59] United
States
2006 Roger.Kornberg.JPG Roger D. Kornberg[55][60][61] United
States "for his studies of the molecular basis of eukaryotic
transcription"[62][63]
2008 Martin Chalfie-press conference Dec 07th, 2008-4.jpg Martin
Chalfie[64] United States "for the discovery and development of
the green fluorescent protein, GFP"[65]
2009 AdaYonath.jpg Ada Yonath[55] Israel "for studies of the
structure and function of the ribosome"[66]
2011 Dan Shechtman.jpg Dan Shechtman[67] Israel "for
the discovery of quasicrystals"[68]
2012 Lefkowitz3.jpg Robert Lefkowitz[69] United States "for
studies of G-protein-coupled receptors"[70]
2013 AW TW PS.jpg Arieh Warshel[9][71] Israel "for the
development of multiscale models for complex chemical systems"[72]
Michael Levitt.jpg Michael Levitt[9][71] United States / United
Kingdom / Israel [73][74]
Martin Karplus Nobel Prize 22 2013.jpg Martin Karplus[9][71] United
States / Austria [75]
Physiology or Medicine
Year Laureate Country Rationale
1908 Ilya Mechnikov nobel.jpg Élie Metchnikoff[15][16][76]
Russia "in recognition of their work on immunity"[77]
Paul Ehrlich 1915.jpg Paul Ehrlich[15][16][76] Germany
1914 Robert Barany.jpg Robert Bárány[15][16][76]
Austria-Hungary "for his work on the physiology and pathology of the
vestibular apparatus"[78]
1922 Otto Fritz Meyerhof.jpg Otto Fritz Meyerhof[15][16][76]
Germany "for his discovery of the fixed relationship between the
consumption of oxygen and the metabolism of lactic acid in the
muscle"[79]
1930 Karl Landsteiner nobel.jpg Karl Landsteiner[15][16][76]
Austria "for his discovery of human blood groups"[80]
1931 Otto Warburg.jpg Otto Heinrich Warburg[15][16] Germany
"for his discovery of the nature and mode of action of the respiratory
enzyme"[81]
1936 Otto Loewi nobel.jpg Otto Loewi[15][16][76] Austria "for
their discoveries relating to chemical transmission of nerve
impulses"[82]
1944 Joseph Erlanger nobel.jpg Joseph
Erlanger[15][16][76][83] United States "for their discoveries
relating to the highly differentiated functions of single nerve
fibres"[84]
1945 Ernst Boris Chain 1945.jpg Ernst Boris Chain[15][16][76]
United Kingdom "for the discovery of penicillin and its curative
effect in various infectious diseases"[85]
1946 HJ Muller 1952.jpg Hermann Joseph Muller[15][16][76]
United States "for the discovery of the production of mutations by
means of X-ray irradiation"[86]
1947 Gerty Theresa Cori.jpg Gerty Cori[16][76] United States
"for their discovery of the course of the catalytic conversion of
glycogen"[87]
1950 Thadeus Reichstein ETH-Bib Portr 10137.jpg Tadeusz
Reichstein[15][16][76] Switzerland / Poland "for their discoveries
relating to the hormones of the adrenal cortex, their structure and
biological effects"[88]
1952 Selman Waksman NYWTS.jpg Selman Waksman[15][16][76]
United States "for his discovery of streptomycin, the first
antibiotic effective against tuberculosis"[89]
1953 Hans Adolf Krebs.jpg Hans Adolf Krebs[8][15][16][76] United
Kingdom "for his discovery of the citric acid cycle"[90]
Portrait of Fritz Albert Lipmann (1899-1986), Biochemist
(2551001689).jpg Fritz Albert Lipmann[76] United States
"for his discovery of co-enzyme A and its importance for intermediary
metabolism"[90]
1958 Joshua Lederberg.jpg Joshua Lederberg[15][16][76] United
States "for his discoveries concerning genetic recombination and the
organization of the genetic material of bacteria"[91]
1959 Arthur Kornberg (30828410210) - restoration1.jpg Arthur
Kornberg[10][15][16][76] United States "for their discovery
of the mechanisms in the biological synthesis of ribonucleic acid and
deoxyribonucleic acid"[92]
1964 Konrad Bloch.JPG Konrad Emil Bloch[15][16][76][93]
United States "for their discoveries concerning the mechanism and
regulation of the cholesterol and fatty acid metabolism"[94]
1965 François Jacob nobel.jpg François Jacob[15][16][76]
France "for their discoveries concerning genetic control of enzyme
and virus synthesis"[95]
André Lwoff nobel.jpg André Michel Lwoff[15][16][76]
1967 George Wald nobel.jpg George Wald[15][16][76] United States
"for their discoveries concerning the primary physiological and
chemical visual processes in the eye"[96]
1968 MNirenberg.jpg Marshall Warren Nirenberg[15][16][76] United
States "for their interpretation of the genetic code and its function
in protein synthesis"[97]
1969 Salvador E. Luria ca.1969.jpg Salvador Luria[15][16][76]
United States / Italy "for their discoveries concerning the
replication mechanism and the genetic structure of viruses"[98]
1970 Axelrod01.jpg Julius Axelrod[16][76] United States "for
their discoveries concerning the humoral transmittors in the nerve
terminals and the mechanism for their storage, release and
inactivation"[99]
Bernard Katz[15][16][76] United Kingdom
1972 Professor Gerald M. Edelman.jpg Gerald Edelman[16][76] United
States "for their discoveries concerning the chemical structure of
antibodies"[100]
1975 Dr. David Baltimore2.jpg David Baltimore[16][76] United
States "for their discoveries concerning the interaction between
tumor viruses and the genetic material of the cell"[101]
Howard Martin Temin 1975.jpg Howard Martin Temin[16][76]
1976 Baruch Samuel Blumberg by Tom Trower (NASA).jpg Baruch Samuel
Blumberg[16][76] United States "for their discoveries
concerning new mechanisms for the origin and dissemination of
infectious diseases"[102]
1977 Rosalyn Yalow.jpg Rosalyn Sussman Yalow[16][34][76]
United States "for the development of radioimmunoassays of peptide
hormones"[103]
1978 Daniel Nathans[16][76] United States "for the
discovery of restriction enzymes and their application to problems of
molecular genetics"[104]
1980 Baruj Benacerraf 1969.jpg Baruj Benacerraf[16][76]
United States "for their discoveries concerning genetically
determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological
reactions"[105]
1982 John Robert Vane.jpg John Vane[106] United States along
with Sune Bergström and Bengt Samuelsson for "their discoveries
concerning prostaglandins and related biologically active
substances".[107]
1984 Milstein lnp.jpg César Milstein[16][34][76] Argentina
"for theories concerning the specificity in development and control of
the immune system and the discovery of the principle for production of
monoclonal antibodies"[108]
1985 Mike Brown 2003.jpg Michael Stuart Brown[16][76] United
States "for their discoveries concerning the regulation of
cholesterol metabolism"[109]
Joe Goldstein.JPG Joseph L. Goldstein[16][76]
1986 Stanley Cohen-Biochemist.jpg Stanley Cohen[16][34][76]
United States "for their discoveries of growth factors"[110]
Rita Levi Montalcini.jpg Rita Levi-Montalcini[16][76][111]
Italy
1988 Nci-vol-8236-300 Gertrude Elion.jpg Gertrude B.
Elion[16][76] United States "for their discoveries of important
principles for drug treatment"[112]
1989 Varmus, Harold Elliot (1939).jpg Harold E.
Varmus[16][34][76] United States "for their discovery of the
cellular origin of retroviral oncogenes"[113]
1994 Alfred Goodman Gilman (cropped).jpg Alfred G.
Gilman[16][76] United States "for their discovery of G-proteins and
the role of these proteins in signal transduction in cells"[114]
Rodbell, Martin (1925-1998).jpg Martin Rodbell[16][76]
1997 Prusiner 1.JPG Stanley B. Prusiner[16][76] United States
"for his discovery of prions a new biological principle of
infection"[115]
1998 Drfurchgott.jpg Robert F. Furchgott[8][16][76] United States
"for their discoveries concerning nitric oxide as a signalling
molecule in the cardiovascular system"[116]
2000 Paul Greengard.jpg Paul Greengard[16][76] United States
"for their discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous
system"[117]
Eric Richard Kandel.jpg Eric Kandel[16][76] United States /
Austria
2002 Sydney Brenner 1965 cropped.jpg Sydney Brenner[16][76] United
Kingdom "for their discoveries concerning 'genetic regulation of organ
development and programmed cell death'"[118]
H. Robert Horvitz[16][76] United States
2004 Richard Axel.jpg Richard Axel[16][76][83][119] United
States "for their discoveries of odorant receptors and the
organization of the olfactory system"[120]
2006 Andrew Fire, Stanford University.jpg Andrew Fire[76] United
States "for his discovery of RNA interference gene silencing by
double-stranded RNA"[121]
2011 Ralph M. Steinman[67][76][122][123] Canada for
"his discovery of the dendritic cell and its role in adaptive
immunity"[124]
Nobel Prize 2011-Press Conference KI-DSC 7512.jpg Bruce
Beutler[67][76][125] United States "for their discoveries
concerning the activation of innate immunity"
2013 James E. Rothman[9][126][127] United States "for
their discoveries of machinery regulating vesicle traffic, a major
transport system in our cells"[128]
Randy Schekman 8 February 2012.jpg Randy Schekman[9][126][127]
2017 Michael Rosbash EM1B8756 (38847326642).jpg Michael
Rosbash United States "for their discoveries of molecular mechanisms
controlling the circadian rhythm".[129]
2020 Harvey J. Alter.jpeg Harvey J. Alter United States "for
the discovery of Hepatitis C virus.".[130]
Physics
Year Laureate Country Rationale
1907 Albert Abraham Michelson2.jpg Albert A.
Michelson[14][15][131] United States "for his optical precision
instruments and the spectroscopic and metrological investigations
carried out with their aid"[132]
1908 G lippmann.jpg Gabriel Lippmann[14][15][131] France "for
his method of reproducing colours photographically based on the
phenomenon of interference"[133]
1921 Einstein1921 by F Schmutzer 4.jpg Albert
Einstein[14][15][131][134] Germany / Switzerland "for his
services to Theoretical Physics, and especially for his discovery of
the law of the photoelectric effect"[135]
1922 Niels Bohr.jpg Niels Bohr[14][15][131][134] Denmark "for
his services in the investigation of the structure of atoms and of the
radiation emanating from them"[136]
1925 James Franck.jpg James Franck[14][131] Germany "for
their discovery of the laws governing the impact of an electron upon
an atom"[137]
Gustav Hertz.jpg Gustav Hertz[14][15]
1943 Otto Stern.jpg Otto Stern[14][131] United States "for
his contribution to the development of the molecular ray method and
his discovery of the magnetic moment of the proton"[138]
1944 Isidor Isaac Rabi.jpg Isidor Isaac Rabi[14][15][131] United
States "for his resonance method for recording the magnetic
properties of atomic nuclei"[139]
1945 Wolfgang Pauli young.jpg Wolfgang Pauli[131][140]
Austria "for the discovery of the Exclusion Principle, also called the
Pauli principle"[141]
1952 Felix Bloch, Stanford University.jpg Felix
Bloch[14][15][131] United States / Switzerland "for their
development of new methods for nuclear magnetic precision measurements
and discoveries in connection therewith"[142]
1954 Max Born.jpg Max Born[14][15][131] United Kingdom "for
his fundamental research in quantum mechanics, especially for his
statistical interpretation of the wavefunction"[143]
1958 Ilya Frank.jpg Ilya Frank[131][144] Soviet Union "for
the discovery and the interpretation of the Cherenkov effect"[145]
Igor Tamm.jpg Igor Tamm[14][15][131][144][146]
1959 Segre.jpg Emilio Gino Segrè[14][15][131] Italy "for
their discovery of the antiproton"[147]
1960 Donald Glaser.jpg Donald A. Glaser[14][15][131] United
States "for the invention of the bubble chamber"[148]
1961 Robert Hofstadter.jpg Robert Hofstadter[14][15][131] United
States "for his pioneering studies of electron scattering in atomic
nuclei and for his thereby achieved discoveries concerning the
structure of the nucleons"[149]
1962 Landau.jpg Lev Landau[14][15][131][144][150] Soviet
Union "for his pioneering theories for condensed matter, especially
liquid helium"[151][152]
1963 Wigner.jpg Eugene Wigner[131][153] United States "for
his contributions to the theory of the atomic nucleus and the
elementary particles, particularly through the discovery and
application of fundamental symmetry principles"[154]
1965 Richard Feynman.png Richard Feynman[14][15][131][155]
United States "for their fundamental work in quantum
electrodynamics, with deep-ploughing consequences for the physics of
elementary particles"[156]
Schwinger.jpg Julian Schwinger[14][15][131]
1967 Hans Bethe.jpg Hans Bethe[131] United States "for his
contributions to the theory of nuclear reactions, especially his
discoveries concerning the energy production in stars"[157]
1969 Murray Gell-Mann.jpg Murray Gell-Mann[14][15][131][158]
United States "for his contributions and discoveries concerning the
classification of elementary particles and their interactions"[159]
1971 Dennis Gabor 1971b.jpg Dennis Gabor[14][131] United Kingdom
"for his invention and development of the holographic method"[160]
1972 Nobel Laureate Leon Cooper in 2007.jpg Leon
Cooper[131][161][162] United States "for his jointly developed
theory of superconductivity, usually called the BCS-theory"[163]
1973 Brian Josephson, March 2004.jpg Brian David Josephson[14]
United Kingdom "for his theoretical predictions of the properties of
a supercurrent through a tunnel barrier, in particular those phenomena
which are generally known as the Josephson effect"[164]
1975 Aage Bohr.jpg Aage Niels Bohr[165] Denmark "for the
discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle
motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the
structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection"[166]
Mottelson,Ben 1963 Kopenhagen.jpg Ben Roy Mottelson[14][131]
1976 Burton Richter - charm quark.jpg Burton
Richter[14][131] United States "for his pioneering work in
the discovery of a heavy elementary particle of a new kind"[167]
1978 Arno Penzias.jpg Arno Allan Penzias[14][131] United
States "for his discovery of cosmic microwave background
radiation"[168]
1979 Sheldon Glashow at Harvard.jpg Sheldon Lee Glashow[14][131]
United States "for their contributions to the theory of the unified
weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles,
including, inter alia, the prediction of the weak neutral
current"[169]
Steven-weinberg.jpg Steven Weinberg[14][131]
1981 Artur Schawlow, Stanford University.jpg Arthur Leonard
Schawlow United States "for their contribution to the
development of laser spectroscopy"[170]
1987 Karl Alexander Mueller.jpg Karl Alexander Müller[131]
Switzerland "for their important breakthrough in the discovery of
superconductivity in ceramic materials"[171]
1988 Leon M. Lederman.jpg Leon M. Lederman[14][34][131] United
States "for the neutrino beam method and the demonstration of the
doublet structure of the leptons through the discovery of the muon
neutrino"[172]
Melvin Schwartz[14][131]
Jack-Steinberger-2008.JPG Jack Steinberger[14][131]
1990 Physics Nobel laureate Jerry Friedman, 2016.jpg Jerome Isaac
Friedman[131] United States "for his pioneering investigations
concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound
neutrons, which have been of essential importance for the development
of the quark model in particle physics"[173]
1992 CHARPAK Georges-24x50-2005 cropped.JPG Georges Charpak[131]
France / Poland "for his invention and development of particle
detectors, in particular the multiwire proportional chamber"[174]
1995 Martin Perl - tau.jpg Martin Lewis Perl[131] United States
"'for the discovery of the tau lepton' and 'for pioneering
experimental contributions to lepton physics'"[175]
Frederick Reines.jpg Frederick Reines[131] "'for the detection of
the neutrino' and 'for pioneering experimental contributions to lepton
physics'"[175]
1996 David M Lee Dec 2008.jpg David Morris Lee[47][131]
United States "for their discovery of superfluidity in
helium-3"[176]
Douglas Osheroff.jpg Douglas D. Osheroff[47]
1997 Claude Cohen-Tannoudji.JPG Claude Cohen-Tannoudji[131]
France "for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser
light"[177]
2000 Zhores Alferov.jpg Zhores Alferov[47][131] Russia "for
developing semiconductor heterostructures used in high-speed- and
optoelectronics"[178]
2003 AA Abrikosov ANL1.jpg Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov[131]
Russia / United States "for pioneering contributions to the theory of
superconductors and superfluids"[179]
??????? ????????? ????????.jpg Vitaly Ginzburg[131] Russia
2004 David Gross cropped.JPG David Gross[55][131][180] United
States "for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the
strong interaction"[181]
H. David Politzer[131]
2005 Roy Glauber Dec 10 2005.jpg Roy J. Glauber[131] United
States "for his contribution to the quantum theory of optical
coherence"[182]
2011 Adam Riess Agr cover.jpg Adam
Riess[67][131][183][184][185] United States "for the discovery of
the accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of
distant supernovae"[186]
Nobel Prize 2011-Press Conference KVA-DSC 7744.jpg Saul
Perlmutter[67][131][187][188]
2012 Serge Haroche - Théâtre de la Commune d'Aubervilliers - 4 mai
2009.jpg Serge Haroche[189] France "for ground-breaking
experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of
individual quantum systems"[190]
2013 Francois Englert.jpg François Englert[6][9][191][192]
Belgium "for the theoretical discovery of a mechanism that contributes
to our understanding of the origin of mass of subatomic particles, and
which recently was confirmed through the discovery of the predicted
fundamental particle, by the ATLAS and CMS experiments at CERN's Large
Hadron Collider"[193]
2016 Jkosterl.jpg J. Michael Kosterlitz[194] United Kingdom
"for discoveries in condensed-matter physics that have transformed the
understanding of matter that assumes strange shapes"
2017 Rainer Weiss - December 2006.jpg Rainer Weiss[195]
United States "for decisive contributions to the LIGO detector and
the observation of gravitational waves"
05-0367-92D.hr.jpg Barry Barish[196][197]
2018 Arthur Ashkin EM1B5678 (44417135450).jpg Arthur Ashkin
United States "'for groundbreaking inventions in the field of laser
physics', in particular 'for the optical tweezers and their
application to biological systems'"
2020 Roger Penrose at Festival della Scienza Oct 29 2011.jpg Roger
Penrose United Kingdom "for the discovery that black hole formation
is a robust prediction of the general theory of relativity"
Andrea Ghez United States "for the discovery of a supermassive
compact object at the centre of our galaxy"
Literature
Year Laureate Country Rationale
1910 Adolf Friedrich Erdmann von Menzel 042.jpg Paul
Heyse[47][198] Germany "as a tribute to the consummate artistry,
permeated with idealism, which he has demonstrated during his long
productive career as a lyric poet, dramatist, novelist and writer of
world-renowned short stories"[199]
1927 Bergson-Nobel-photo.jpg Henri Bergson[198] France "in
recognition of his rich and vitalizing ideas and the brilliant skill
with which they have been presented"[200]
1958 Boris Pasternak 1969.jpg Boris Pasternak[198] Soviet
Union "for his important achievement both in contemporary lyrical
poetry and in the field of the great Russian epic tradition"[201]
1966 Agnon.jpg Shmuel Yosef Agnon[198] Israel "for his
profoundly characteristic narrative art with motifs from the life of
the Jewish people"[202]
Nelly Sachs 1966.jpg Nelly Sachs[198] Sweden "for her
outstanding lyrical and dramatic writing, which interprets Israel's
destiny with touching strength"[202]
1976 Saul Bellow (Herzog portrait).jpg Saul Bellow[198]
United States "for the human understanding and subtle analysis of
contemporary culture that are combined in his work"[203]
1978 Isaac Bashevis Singer (upright).jpg Isaac Bashevis
Singer[198] United States / Poland "for his impassioned narrative
art which, with roots in a Polish-Jewish cultural tradition, brings
universal human conditions to life"[204]
1981 Elias Canetti 2.jpg Elias Canetti[198] United Kingdom
"for writings marked by a broad outlook, a wealth of ideas and
artistic power"[205]
1987 Joseph Brodsky 1988.jpg Joseph Brodsky[198] United States
"for an all-embracing authorship, imbued with clarity of thought and
poetic intensity"[206]
1991 Nadine Gordimer 01.JPG Nadine Gordimer[198] South Africa
"who through her magnificent epic writing has in the words of Alfred
Nobel been of very great benefit to humanity"[207]
2002 Kertész Imre (Frankl Aliona).jpg Imre
Kertész[198][208][209] Hungary "for writing that upholds the fragile
experience of the individual against the barbaric arbitrariness of
history"[210]
2004 Elfriede jelinek 2004 small.jpg Elfriede Jelinek[211] Austria
"for her musical flow of voices and counter-voices in novels and plays
that with extraordinary linguistic zeal reveal the absurdity of
society's clichés and their subjugating power"[212]
2005 Harold-pinter-atp.jpg Harold Pinter[198][213] United Kingdom
"who in his plays uncovers the precipice under everyday prattle and
forces entry into oppression's closed rooms"[214]
2014 Patrick Modiano 6 dec 2014 - 22.jpg Patrick Modiano[215]
[216]
France "for the art of memory with which he has evoked the most
ungraspable human destinies and uncovered the life-world of the
occupation"[217]
2016 Bob Dylan - Azkena Rock Festival 2010 2.jpg Bob Dylan
United States "for having created new poetic expressions within the
great American song tradition"
2020 Louise Glück circa 1977.jpg Louise Glück United States
"for her unmistakable poetic voice that with austere beauty makes
individual existence universal."[218]
Economics
Year Laureate Country Rationale
1970 Paul Samuelson.jpg Paul Samuelson[219][220] United
States "for the scientific work through which he has developed static
and dynamic economic theory and actively contributed to raising the
level of analysis in economic science"[221]
1971 Simon Kuznets 1971b.jpg Simon Kuznets[219][222] United States
"for his empirically founded interpretation of economic growth which
has led to new and deepened insight into the economic and social
structure and process of development"[223]
1972 Kenneth Arrow, Stanford University.jpg Kenneth
Arrow[219][224] United States "for his pioneering contributions to
general economic equilibrium theory and welfare theory"[225]
1973 Wassily Leontief 1973.jpg Wassily Leontief[219] Russia
/ Germany / United States "for the development of the
input-output method and for its application to important economic
problems"[226]
1975 Leonid Kantorovich 1975.jpg Leonid Kantorovich[219] Soviet
Union "for his contributions to the theory of optimum allocation of
resources"[227]
1976 Portrait of Milton Friedman.jpg Milton Friedman[219][224][228]
United States "for his achievements in the fields of consumption
analysis, monetary history and theory and for his demonstration of the
complexity of stabilization policy"[229]
1978 Herbert A. Simon[219][230] United States "for
his pioneering research into the decision-making process within
economic organizations"[231]
1980 Lawrence Klein[219][230] United States "for
the creation of econometric models and the application to the analysis
of economic fluctuations and economic policies"[232]
1985 Franco Modigliani.jpg Franco Modigliani[219][220] Italy
/ United States "for his pioneering analyses of saving and of
financial markets"[233]
1987 Robert Solow by Olaf Storbeck.jpg Robert Solow[219]
United States "for his contributions to the theory of economic
growth""[234]
1990 Harry Markowitz[219][230] United States "for
their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics""[235]
Merton Miller[219][230]
1992 GaryBecker-May24-2008.jpg Gary Becker[219][230] United
States "for having extended the domain of microeconomic analysis to a
wide range of human behaviour and interaction, including nonmarket
behaviour""[236]
1993 Robert William Fogel.jpg Robert Fogel[219][230] United
States "for having renewed research in economic history by applying
economic theory and quantitative methods in order to explain economic
and institutional change"[237]
1994 John Harsanyi[219][230][238] Hungary "for their
pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative
games"[239]
Reinhard Selten2.jpg
Reinhard Selten[240] Germany
1997 Myron Scholes 2008 in Lindau.png Myron
Scholes[219][230][241] Canada "for a new method to determine the
value of derivatives"[242][243]
Robert Merton November 2010 03(1).jpg Robert C. Merton[244] United
States
2001 Joseph E. Stiglitz - cropped.jpg Joseph
Stiglitz[219][230] "for their analyses of markets with asymmetric
information"[245]
George Akerlof.jpg George Akerlof[246] United States
2002 Daniel KAHNEMAN.jpg Daniel Kahneman[219][230] Israel
/ United States "for having integrated insights from psychological
research into economic science, especially concerning human judgment
and decision-making under uncertainty"[247]
2005 Robert Aumann 2010.jpg Robert Aumann[219][248] Israel /
United States "for having enhanced our understanding of conflict and
cooperation through game-theory analysis"[249]
2007 Leonid Hurwicz.jpg Leonid
Hurwicz[219][250][251][252][253] United States / Poland "for
having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory"[254]
05N3441 emaskin.jpg Eric Maskin[219][253][255] United States
Myerson roger b print.jpg Roger Myerson[219][253]
2008 Paul Krugman-press conference Dec 07th, 2008-8.jpg Paul
Krugman[219][256] United States "for his analysis of trade
patterns and location of economic activity"[257]
2009 Nobel Prize 2009-Press Conference KVA-30.jpg Elinor
Ostrom[258][259] United States "for her analysis of economic
governance, especially the commons"[260]
2010 Peter Diamond cropped.jpg Peter Diamond[261][262] United
States "for his analysis of markets with search frictions"[263]
2012 Alvin E. Roth 3 2012.jpg Alvin E. Roth[264] United
States "for the theory of stable allocations and the practice of
market design"[265]
2016 Nobel Laureates 0983 (31117127490).jpg Oliver Hart[266]
United States "contributions to contract theory"
2017 Richard Thaler Chatham.jpg Richard Thaler[267] United
States "contributions have built a bridge between the economic and
psychological analyses of individual decision-making"
2018 William Nordhaus EM1B6043 (46234132921).jpg William
Nordhaus[268][269] United States "for integrating climate
change into long-run macroeconomic analysis"[270]
2019 Michael Kremer 20201201.jpg Michael Kremer[271] United
States "for their experimental approach to alleviating global
poverty"
2020 Paul Milgrom Headshot.jpg Paul Milgrom
Alll have in common?
They're Jews! LOL
Here's a list of nazi-glue huffer Nobel Prize winners....
1.
ROFLMJAO
2021 Score Card for Gordon Radovich
# of gallons of Jew diarrhea gargled and swallowed - 1,234,990
# of Jews holocausted to date - 0
# of subhumans deported to date - 0
# of people Gordon has "kicked off" of Usenet - 0
# of times Gordon has been humiliated on Usenet - [infinity]
# of years Gordon has hid from Barry - 16
# of years Gordon has hid from Chris Morton - 20+
"Yes. You WILL hide...jewbois always DO! But to no avail...you WILL
get 'holocausted'® regardless!"
-Gordon claiming in May of 2017 that he'd Holocaust us and didn't need our address.
Yet he's had Barry's address for almost TWO DECADES!!!
-Message-ID: <***@4ax.com>